![]() When applied to country/region evaluations, cultural and social analysis deals with society from the perspective of its structures and dynamics. Definition applied to country/region evaluations The first world summit for social development, held in Copenhagen in March 1995, is still a major reference point for cultural and social analysis in the field of development. "To carry out in practice this rationale for social research, forecasting, and design, the development sociologist or anthropologist possesses and contributes to the store of professional knowledge about social organization and cultural systems necessary for inducing development with larger gains and fewer pains" (Cernea, 1995). He fostered the application of sociology and development anthropology at the World Bank in the sixties, and, since then, his many publications have highlighted the constructive role played by the social sciences in development strategies. Sociology and anthropology have supported the development field as a result of the contribution of well-known specialists, such as Michael Cernea. Thus, the two reference disciplines studying cultural and social events are anthropology and sociology. In his reference book "Economy and Society", Max Weber described sociology as "a science, whose objective is to understand social activities through interpretations, with a view to explaining the causal chains for the process of these activities, as well as their impacts" (Weber, 1922).īasically, sociology examines groups which constitute societies, interaction processes between these groups and the effects of these interactions on other fields, such as economics, law, and education.Īnthropology studies the biological and cultural evolution of humanity, and questions the symbolic meanings in social behaviour, be it economic, domestic or ritualistic. How is cultural and social analysis carried out?Ĭultural and social analysis has its origins in sociology and anthropology.When and why sould cultural and social analysis be used?.What is a cultural and social analysis?.
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